Business Partner | 
Glossary
Browse below for selected definitions that guide you through our products and services.
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10-Digit Long Code (10DLC) refers to a standard phone number (10 digits in length) used for sending and receiving SMS messages. It is primarily used for A2P (Application-to-Person) messaging, allowing businesses to communicate with customers using local, recognizable phone numbers. Read more.
16-Bit Unicode refers to a character encoding standard that uses 16 bits to represent each character. It encompasses a vast range of characters, including various languages, symbols, emojis, and special characters, allowing for universal text representation. Read more.
2-Way SMS Messaging refers to a communication method that allows both sending and receiving SMS messages. It enables a two-directional exchange of information between individuals or systems, facilitating interactive and real-time communication. Read more.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is a security process that requires users to provide two different authentication factors to verify their identity, typically something they know (e.g., a password) and something they have (e.g., a mobile device). It enhances security by adding an additional layer of authentication beyond a standard password. Read more.
2G, short for Second Generation, refers to the second generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. It introduced digital voice communication and text messaging, replacing the earlier analog systems. Read more
3G, short for Third Generation, refers to the third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. It brought faster data transmission, multimedia capabilities, and enhanced voice communication compared to 2G. Read more
Three-Factor Authentication (3FA) is a security process that requires users to provide three different authentication factors to verify their identity. It adds an additional layer of security beyond two-factor authentication (2FA) by incorporating something the user knows, something the user has, and something the user is. Read more
4G, short for Fourth Generation, is the fourth generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. It brought faster data speeds, improved voice communication, and enhanced multimedia capabilities compared to its predecessor, 3G. Read more
5G, short for Fifth Generation, is the fifth generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. It is characterized by significantly faster data speeds, lower latency, and the ability to connect a vast number of devices simultaneously, paving the way for advanced technologies like autonomous vehicles, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Read more
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A2P stands for Application-to-Person, referring to the exchange of messages or communications from an application or software system to an individual, typically via SMS, chat applications, or other messaging platforms. Read more
Access Point Name (APN) is the name of the gateway between a cellular network (like 4G or 5G) and other computer networks, enabling mobile devices to connect to the internet and other services offered by the carrier. Read more
Access Token is a credential used in authentication and authorization processes to prove a user's identity and permissions. It is typically a string of characters that grants access to specific resources or actions within a system or application. Read more
AI Chatbot, short for Artificial Intelligence Chatbot, refers to a computer program or application powered by artificial intelligence that engages in natural language conversations with users, aiming to provide information, assistance, or automate tasks. Read more
Alphanumeric Sender ID refers to a sender identification used in messaging, usually composed of both letters and numbers, allowing businesses to send messages with a recognizable and branded sender identification to their customers. Read more
Annotation refers to the process of adding metadata, labels, or additional information to text, images, videos, or other types of data to provide context, categorize, or enhance understanding. Read more
Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache, is an open-source web server software used to serve web content and handle HTTP requests. It is one of the most widely used web server software, known for its reliability, performance, and extensibility. Read more
App Notification refers to a message or alert sent by a mobile application to notify users about events, updates, or other relevant information. These notifications help engage users and keep them informed about app-related activities. Read more
Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) is an XML-based markup language used to create chatbot personalities and behaviors. It provides a framework to define patterns, responses, and conversation rules, enabling natural language understanding and interactions. Read more
Attrition refers to the gradual reduction in the size or strength of a workforce or customer base over time. It can occur due to resignations, retirements, or the natural decrease in customer engagement or retention. Read more
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Backend as a Service (BaaS) refers to a cloud service model that provides developers with pre-built backend infrastructure and services for mobile and web applications. BaaS simplifies backend development by offering ready-to-use features like databases, user authentication, push notifications, and more. Read more
Binary SMS Messages refer to SMS (Short Message Service) messages that contain binary data instead of plain text. Binary SMS allows for the transmission of non-text content such as images, audio, video, or application-specific data. Read more
Biometric Authentication refers to a security process that uses unique physical or behavioral characteristics of an individual for authentication, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, voice patterns, or retina scans. It enhances security by providing a highly personalized and difficult-to-replicate form of identity verification. Read more
Blocklist refers to a list of undesirable or restricted entities, such as IP addresses, email addresses, or phone numbers, that are prohibited from accessing or interacting with a system, service, or network. Blocklists are used to prevent unwanted communication or access. Read more
Brand Indicators for Message Identification (BIMI) is a standard that allows brands to display their logos or brand indicators in the email recipients' inboxes, providing a visual verification of the sender's authenticity and enhancing email security and trust. Read more
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Caller ID, short for Caller Identification, is a feature that displays the phone number or name associated with an incoming telephone call. It allows the recipient to see the caller's information before answering the call. Read more
Carrier Billing is a payment method that allows users to make purchases and transactions by charging the cost to their mobile phone bill. It is often used for digital goods, services, subscriptions, and in-app purchases. Read more
CCaaS stands for Contact Center as a Service. It is a cloud-based customer service solution that provides contact center functionality through a subscription model. CCaaS offers features like multi-channel support, analytics, workforce management, and more. Read more
Communications Platform-as-a-Service (CPaaS) refers to a cloud-based service that provides APIs and tools for integrating communication features (such as voice, video, messaging) into applications, enabling real-time communication capabilities. Read more
CPaaS X (where 'X' is a variable) refers to an extended or specialized version of Communications Platform-as-a-Service (CPaaS). It represents a customized or enhanced CPaaS solution that addresses specific communication needs, industries, or use cases. Read more
Click-to-Open Rate (CTOR) is a metric used in email marketing that calculates the percentage of recipients who clicked on a link or call-to-action (CTA) after opening the email. It provides insights into the effectiveness of the email content and CTA. Read more
Click to WhatsApp refers to a feature that allows users to initiate a WhatsApp conversation by clicking a button or link on a website, mobile app, or digital communication. It enables seamless communication between businesses and customers through WhatsApp. Read more
Cloud Contact Center refers to a contact center solution that is hosted and operated in the cloud. It provides customer service functionalities and tools via the internet, allowing organizations to manage customer interactions efficiently without on-premises infrastructure. Read more
Concatenated Short Message Service refers to a method of sending longer text messages by breaking them into smaller segments (or concatenated parts) that can be reassembled at the recipient's end to display the complete message. Read more
Conversational AI refers to artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and algorithms that enable computer systems to engage in natural language conversations with users. Conversational AI powers chatbots, virtual assistants, and other conversational interfaces. Read more
Conversational Commerce refers to a business strategy that leverages conversational interfaces, such as chatbots and messaging apps, to facilitate transactions, customer engagement, and commerce-related activities. It enables customers to interact and transact with businesses in a conversational and convenient manner. Read more
Conversational Design refers to the process of creating intuitive, engaging, and effective conversational interfaces, such as chatbots and voice assistants. It involves designing the conversation flow, language, responses, and overall user experience to optimize communication and achieve intended goals. Read more
Conversational Experience refers to the overall encounter and interaction a user has while engaging with conversational interfaces, such as chatbots, voice assistants, or messaging apps. It encompasses the quality, ease, and satisfaction of the conversation. Read more
Conversational Marketing refers to a marketing strategy that focuses on engaging customers in real-time, one-on-one conversations using conversational interfaces such as chatbots, messaging apps, and live chat. It aims to build relationships, provide information, and drive conversions through personalized and interactive conversations. Read more
Conversational Support refers to customer support and assistance provided through conversational interfaces such as chatbots, messaging apps, live chat, or voice assistants. It aims to offer immediate and personalized help to customers, addressing their inquiries and issues in a conversational manner. Read more
Conversational UI (User Interface) refers to the design and layout of interfaces that facilitate conversations between users and computer systems. It focuses on creating intuitive and engaging interfaces that mimic human conversations to enable seamless interaction. Read more
Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT) is a metric used to measure the level of satisfaction customers have with a product, service, or experience. It typically involves asking customers to rate their satisfaction on a scale, providing valuable insights into overall customer sentiment. Read more
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Data Coverage refers to the extent and comprehensiveness of data that a system, service, or organization has access to or encompasses. It is a measure of how much of the relevant data within a particular domain or scope is included and available for analysis, usage, or decision-making. Read more
Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance (DMARC) is an email authentication protocol that helps prevent email spoofing and phishing by enabling senders to define policies for email validation and specifying actions for unauthorized emails, enhancing email security. Read more
Domain Authentication involves the process of validating the identity and legitimacy of a domain name to ensure that emails, communications, or actions associated with that domain are authorized and genuine. It is a crucial aspect of email security and online trust. Read more
DTMF Code stands for Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency Code. It is a method of signaling used in telecommunication systems to transmit digits or characters over the telephone network. Each digit is represented by a combination of two simultaneous audio frequencies. Read more
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Email API refers to an Application Programming Interface (API) that allows developers to integrate email functionality into their applications or systems. It enables automated sending, receiving, and managing of emails, providing a programmatic way to interact with email services. Read more
Email Automation refers to the use of automated processes and technology to streamline and manage email communication. It involves setting up predefined actions or workflows triggered by specific events, enabling businesses to send targeted and timely emails to recipients without manual intervention. Read more
Email Bounce Rates refer to the percentage of emails that fail to be delivered successfully to recipients' inboxes. It includes both hard bounces (permanent failures) and soft bounces (temporary failures), providing insights into the deliverability and health of an email campaign. Read more
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Facial Recognition is a technology that involves identifying or verifying individuals by analyzing and comparing patterns in their facial features. It is used in various applications, including security systems, access control, authentication, and digital identification. Read more
Failover is a system's capability to automatically switch to a backup or redundant system or resource in case of a failure or outage. It ensures continuous availability and minimizes downtime, maintaining the system's functionality and performance. Read more
Fallback Option refers to an alternative course of action or solution that is implemented when the primary option or plan is not available, feasible, or successful. It acts as a contingency measure to ensure a smooth transition or resolution in unexpected or undesirable situations. Read more
First-Call Resolution (FCR) is a customer service metric that measures the ability of a support center to address and resolve a customer's issue or inquiry during their initial contact. It signifies successful issue resolution without the need for follow-up calls or interactions. Read more
Fixed Sender ID is a specific alphanumeric or numeric identifier used as the sender's address in SMS (Short Message Service) communications. It remains constant and is associated with a particular organization or application for consistent branding and communication. Read more
Flash SMS (Flash Message) is a type of SMS (Short Message Service) that appears directly on the recipient's phone screen and does not get saved in the inbox. It is often used for urgent or important messages that require immediate attention. Read more
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Geolocation refers to the process of determining the real-world geographic location of a device, user, or object using various technologies, such as GPS, Wi-Fi, IP address, or cellular network data. It provides precise coordinates, including latitude and longitude, identifying the position on the Earth's surface. Read more
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a standard for digital cellular communication used in mobile phones and other mobile devices. It provides a framework for voice and data communication, allowing seamless connectivity across various networks globally. Read more
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HAProxy (High Availability Proxy) is an open-source software that provides high availability, load balancing, and proxy services for TCP and HTTP-based applications. It ensures seamless and reliable distribution of traffic across multiple servers, improving performance and fault tolerance. Read more
HLR (Home Location Register) is a central database within a mobile network that stores subscriber information and location data of mobile devices. It is a vital component in mobile communication networks, facilitating call routing, authentication, and subscriber management. Read more
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol used for transmitting and receiving web-based information over the internet. It governs the structure of requests and responses between clients (web browsers) and servers, forming the basis of the World Wide Web. Read more
Human Takeover refers to the process where a human agent or operator assumes control or intervenes in an automated system, service, or conversation that was initially being handled by a machine or AI. It involves the transition from automated responses to human interaction for improved support and resolution. Read more
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The ICCID Number (Integrated Circuit Card Identifier) is a unique identifier assigned to a SIM card, which is used to authenticate and identify the SIM card in a mobile network. It is a string of numbers typically printed on the SIM card and stored in its memory. Read more
The IMEI Number (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is a unique identifier assigned to a mobile device, providing a means to uniquely identify the device globally. It is utilized for various purposes, including device tracking, authentication, and network registration. Read more
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is a unique identification number associated with a mobile subscriber within a mobile network. It is used for authenticating and identifying subscribers, enabling them to access and use mobile services. Read more
Inbound Message refers to a communication, typically in the form of a text, multimedia, or any other data, that is received by a system, application, or device from an external source, such as a user or another system. It is an input or incoming data intended for processing or consumption. Read more
Intelligent Routing refers to the dynamic and automated process of directing data, requests, or communications to the most appropriate destination or recipient based on predefined rules, algorithms, or criteria. It optimizes the flow of information within a network or system. Read more
Interactive Voice Response (IVR) is an automated telephony system that interacts with callers through pre-recorded voice prompts and allows them to navigate and interact with the system using their telephone's keypad. It is commonly used for information retrieval, call routing, and transaction processing. Read more
ISO 27001 (International Organization for Standardization 27001) is an internationally recognized standard that provides a systematic approach for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS) within an organization. Read more
ISO 9001 (International Organization for Standardization 9001) is an internationally recognized standard that provides a framework for implementing and managing a quality management system (QMS) within an organization. It focuses on meeting customer requirements, enhancing customer satisfaction, and continually improving processes and products. Read more
ISV (Independent Software Vendor) refers to a company or individual that develops and sells software products, applications, or solutions independently of hardware or other software platforms. ISVs create software for various purposes, including business applications, consumer products, games, and more. Read more
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Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are measurable metrics used to evaluate and quantify the performance of an organization, a business unit, or a specific activity. KPIs provide insights into the achievement of strategic goals, enabling informed decision-making and performance assessment. Read more
A Knowledge Base is a centralized repository or database that stores and organizes information, expertise, and knowledge within an organization. It serves as a valuable resource for employees, customers, or users to access relevant information and solutions. Read more
Knowledge Management (KM) refers to the systematic process of capturing, organizing, storing, and sharing knowledge within an organization. It involves creating an environment where knowledge is effectively used, shared, and leveraged to enhance decision-making, innovation, and productivity. Read more
A Keyword Chatbot is a type of chatbot that operates by identifying and responding to specific keywords or phrases entered by users during a conversation. These chatbots are designed to recognize and match predefined keywords to provide relevant responses or actions, enhancing the conversational experience. Read more
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Logistics refers to the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient and effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption. It involves various activities, including transportation, inventory management, warehousing, and distribution, aimed at meeting customer requirements. Read more
Local Time Stamp is a record or indication of a specific date and time expressed in the local time zone of a particular geographic location. It is used to document events, transactions, or activities in a standardized time format relevant to the location where they occur. Read more
LBA (Location-Based Advertising) refers to a marketing strategy that delivers targeted and personalized advertisements to users based on their geographic location or proximity to specific physical locations. LBA utilizes mobile devices, geolocation technologies, and relevant data to deliver relevant ads to users in specific locations. Read more
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Media Message Templates are pre-designed formats used in messaging applications or platforms to structure and present multimedia content, including images, videos, audio clips, and other rich media, in a consistent and appealing manner. These templates enhance the visual and interactive aspects of messages for better engagement. Read more
Magic Links are unique and time-sensitive URLs or tokens sent to users via email or other communication channels, granting access to specific online resources or applications without requiring a traditional username or password. Magic Links enhance security and convenience in authentication processes. Read more
Message Templates are predefined formats or structures used in messaging applications or platforms to create consistent and structured messages. These templates help organize and present information in a clear and standardized manner, enhancing communication and user experience. Read more
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a communication protocol that allows users to send multimedia content, such as images, videos, audio files, and other rich media, along with text messages. MMS enhances traditional text messaging by enabling a more engaging and visual communication experience. Read more
A Mobile Network Operator (MNO), also known as a mobile carrier or wireless carrier, is a company that provides mobile telecommunications services to consumers and businesses. MNOs own and operate the infrastructure necessary for mobile communication, including cell towers, antennas, and switching systems. Read more
Mobile Data Penetration refers to the extent or percentage of mobile phone users within a specific population or region who have access to and utilize mobile data services. It is a measure of the adoption and usage of mobile data connectivity in a given area. Read more
Mobile Identity refers to the unique digital identity associated with an individual's mobile device. It includes various authentication factors, such as phone numbers, biometrics, device information, and digital certificates, used to verify a user's identity in mobile transactions and interactions. Read more
Mobile Number Portability (MNP) is a service that allows mobile phone users to retain their existing mobile phone numbers when switching from one mobile network operator to another. MNP enhances consumer choice and competition in the telecommunications market. Read more
Mobile Phone Penetration refers to the percentage of a population or specific region that owns and uses mobile phones. It indicates the level of mobile phone adoption within a given area and serves as a key metric for assessing connectivity and communication reach. Read more
Mobile Subscription Identification Number (MSISDN) is a unique numeric identifier assigned to each mobile phone subscription. It comprises the country code, network code, and the subscriber's unique identification number, allowing for global mobile network identification. Read more
MT (Mobile Terminated) refers to a type of mobile message or communication that is directed from a service or application to a mobile device. MT messages are typically generated by systems, applications, or platforms and are sent to users' mobile phones. Read more
A Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) is a company that provides mobile phone services to consumers without owning the wireless network infrastructure. MVNOs lease network access from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to offer mobile services under their own brand. Read more
Multi-Channel Marketing is a marketing strategy that involves using various channels or platforms to reach and engage target audiences. It integrates multiple channels, such as social media, email, websites, mobile apps, and traditional media, to create a cohesive and consistent brand experience. Read more
Multicloud refers to a cloud computing strategy where an organization uses services, applications, or resources from multiple cloud service providers (CSPs). It involves utilizing a mix of public, private, and hybrid clouds to meet specific business requirements. Read more
Microsoft Teams Phone refers to the integration of telephony capabilities and traditional phone system features into the Microsoft Teams collaboration platform. It allows users to make and receive phone calls, conduct video meetings, and collaborate within a single interface. Read more
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Number Portability refers to the ability of a mobile phone subscriber to retain their existing phone number when switching from one telecommunications service provider to another. It allows users to change operators without the need to inform all contacts of their new number. Read more
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a natural language processing (NLP) technique that involves identifying and categorizing named entities or specific types of entities, such as names of persons, organizations, locations, expressions of times, quantities, monetary values, percentages, and more, within unstructured text. Read more
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the interaction between computers and human language. NLP involves enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a valuable and meaningful way. Read more
Numeric Sender ID is a type of sender identification used in messaging services, where the sender is represented by a numeric value instead of an alphanumeric or text-based identifier. Numeric Sender IDs are often used in transactional or system-generated messages. Read more
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Opt-In refers to a process where individuals or users voluntarily give their explicit permission or consent to receive communications, services, or marketing materials from a specific organization, service, or platform. Read more
Opt-Out is a process that allows individuals or users to withdraw or revoke their prior consent or agreement to receive communications, services, or marketing materials from a specific organization, service, or platform. Read more
One-Time PIN (OTP) is a unique and temporary numerical code sent to a user's mobile phone or email for authentication or authorization purposes. OTPs are used to enhance security and validate user identity during online transactions or login processes. Read more
Over-the-Air Configuration Messages refer to wireless messages sent to mobile devices to configure settings, parameters, or software remotely. These messages enable changes or updates to device configurations without requiring physical access to the device. Read more
Outbound Message refers to a message initiated and sent from a system, application, or platform to a recipient or group of recipients. It is a message transmitted from the sender to the intended receiver or audience. Read more
Outbound Call refers to a telephone call initiated by a person, system, or automated service to reach another individual or entity. It is a call made from the caller to the intended recipient. Read more
Omnichannel refers to a multichannel approach to sales and customer service that provides a seamless and integrated experience across various channels, allowing customers to interact with a brand consistently and effortlessly. Read more
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P2A (Person-to-Application) refers to a communication interaction where an individual interacts with an application or system, usually through various digital channels like websites, mobile apps, or messaging platforms. It signifies the flow of information or actions initiated by a person and directed towards an application. Read more
P2P SMS (Person-to-Person Short Message Service) refers to the exchange of text messages between individuals through mobile devices. It represents the standard form of text messaging commonly used for personal communication. Read more
PABX (Private Automatic Branch Exchange) is a private telephone network used within an organization that allows for internal and external communication by connecting multiple telephone lines to several extensions. It's an automated system that enables efficient call handling and routing within the organization. Read more
PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of security standards designed to ensure the secure handling of credit card information during transactions. It is a vital compliance requirement for businesses that process, store, or transmit credit card data. Read more
PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) refers to the worldwide network of interconnected public telephone networks that enable the exchange of voice and data communication via landline telephones. Read more
Packet is a unit of data that is transmitted over a computer network. It is a small chunk of data that includes both the actual information being transmitted and control information, such as source and destination addresses, error checking, and sequencing. Read more
Packet Loss occurs in network communication when one or more packets of data being transmitted fail to reach their destination. It can result from network congestion, hardware failures, or other issues, leading to data loss and potential performance degradation. Read more
Phone Presence refers to the status or availability indication of a person or device in a telecommunication system. It indicates whether a phone or a person using a phone is currently available, busy, away, or in another state. Read more
Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a cloud computing service model that provides a ready-to-use platform and environment for developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without the need to manage underlying infrastructure. It offers tools, frameworks, and runtime environments to streamline application development. Read more
Private Branch Exchange (PBX) is a private telephone switching system used within an organization to manage internal and external communication. It allows for internal calls, external calls, and other telecommunication features like voicemail and call forwarding. Read more
Proactive Customer Service refers to an approach where businesses anticipate customer needs and issues and take proactive measures to address them before customers reach out for assistance. It involves preemptive support, anticipating concerns, and offering solutions. Read more
Promotional Code is a unique alphanumeric code used in marketing and sales campaigns to provide discounts, special offers, or incentives to customers during the purchase of products or services. It encourages purchases and enhances customer loyalty. Read more
Public Cloud refers to a cloud computing model where computing resources, such as virtual servers, storage, and applications, are hosted and managed by a third-party cloud service provider and made accessible to the public over the internet. Read more
Personal Data Verification refers to the process of confirming the accuracy and authenticity of an individual's personal information. It involves validating identity, addresses, credentials, or other personal details to ensure they are correct and reliable. Read more
Premium SMS Number refers to a special type of phone number that allows businesses or content providers to charge a premium rate for services, content, or messages sent to or received from the number. The charges are typically higher than standard SMS rates. Read more
Push Notifications refer to short messages or alerts sent by applications, websites, or platforms to a user's device, even when the respective application or website is not actively in use. They are used to deliver timely information, updates, or reminders to users. Read more
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Quality of Service (QoS) refers to the performance and reliability metrics used to measure the level of service and satisfaction in a telecommunications network or system. It encompasses parameters such as latency, bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss, ensuring a certain standard of performance for data transmission. Read more
Queue CPaaS refers to a feature or service within a Communications Platform as a Service (CPaaS) that allows for the management and orchestration of queues for communication interactions, such as calls or messages, to ensure organized and efficient handling. Read more
Quota CPaaS refers to a limitation or allocation set within a Communications Platform as a Service (CPaaS) that restricts the usage of communication resources, such as API calls, messages, or other functionalities, to stay within specified limits or quotas. Read more
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RCS (Rich Communication Services) is an advanced messaging protocol and platform that enhances traditional SMS (Short Message Service) with features such as group chat, high-resolution images, video sharing, read receipts, and more. RCS aims to provide an enriched messaging experience for users. Read more
Retry SMSC (Retry Short Message Service Center) refers to a component or system in the mobile network infrastructure that manages the automatic retransmission of SMS (Short Message Service) messages that were initially not delivered successfully. It improves SMS delivery reliability. Read more
Roaming refers to the ability of a mobile device to connect and operate on a cellular network outside its home network coverage area. When a mobile user travels to a different geographic location, their device can connect to and utilize services from other mobile network operators. Read more
RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol) is a network communication protocol used for delivering audio and video over IP networks. RTP ensures real-time transmission of multimedia data, providing the foundation for real-time communication applications like VoIP and video conferencing. Read more
Real-Time Analytics refers to the process of analyzing and processing data as it is generated or received, allowing for immediate insights and decision-making. It involves capturing, processing, and interpreting data in real time to drive actions and responses instantly. Read more
Relationship Marketing refers to a marketing strategy that emphasizes building and nurturing long-term relationships with customers. It focuses on fostering loyalty, trust, and engagement to enhance customer satisfaction and drive repeat business. Read more
Resource Management refers to the effective planning, allocation, and utilization of an organization's resources, including human, financial, technological, and physical assets, to achieve organizational objectives and optimize productivity. Read more
Retail refers to the process of selling goods or services directly to consumers for personal use. It involves the sale of products through physical stores, online platforms, or other channels, with a focus on satisfying consumer demand and preferences. Read more
ROI (Return on Investment) is a financial metric that measures the profitability or efficiency of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the gain or benefit from the investment by the initial cost of the investment and expressing the result as a percentage. Read more
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A Sender of Unsolicited Emails refers to an entity or individual that sends emails to recipients without their explicit consent or in violation of anti-spam regulations. Such emails, often referred to as spam, are unwanted and can be promotional, misleading, or malicious in nature. Read more
Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication protocol that allows domain owners to specify which mail servers are authorized to send emails on their behalf. It helps prevent email spoofing and phishing by verifying the sender's authenticity. Read more
Short Code refers to a shortened telephone number, typically 5 to 6 digits in length, used for sending and receiving SMS (Short Message Service) and MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) messages. Short codes are often used for marketing campaigns, notifications, and interactive services. Read more
SIM Card (Subscriber Identity Module Card) is a small, removable card that stores subscriber identity and authentication information for mobile devices. It enables mobile network connectivity, phone calls, and access to data services. Read more
SIM Box Detection refers to the process of identifying and locating SIM boxes, which are devices used to fraudulently route international calls as local calls to reduce call charges. Detecting SIM boxes helps prevent revenue loss for telecom operators. Read more
SimJacker is a potential security vulnerability in SIM cards that can be exploited to remotely access and control a mobile phone without the user's knowledge or consent. The attacker sends specially crafted SMS messages to exploit this vulnerability. Read more
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used in real-time communication for establishing, modifying, and terminating multimedia sessions, including voice and video calls, over IP networks. Read more
Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a formal contract or agreement between a service provider and a customer, defining the level of service, expectations, responsibilities, and performance metrics that the provider must adhere to. Read more
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) is an XML-based markup language used to create synchronized multimedia presentations. It allows the integration of various multimedia elements such as audio, video, text, and animations. Read more
Short Message Peer-to-Peer (SMPP) is a protocol used for exchanging SMS (Short Message Service) messages between Short Message Service Centers (SMSCs) and SMS applications. It enables the sending and receiving of SMS messages over telecommunication networks. Read more
SMS Aggregator refers to an entity that acts as an intermediary between businesses or applications and telecom operators to facilitate the sending and receiving of SMS messages in bulk. Aggregators streamline SMS communications and ensure efficient delivery to the intended recipients. Read more
SMS Delivery refers to the successful transmission and reception of a Short Message Service (SMS) message from the sender to the intended recipient's mobile device. It encompasses the entire process from sending the message to its arrival and display on the recipient's phone. Read more
SMS Gateway is a software application or service that facilitates the sending and receiving of Short Message Service (SMS) messages between mobile devices and other communication platforms, such as email or web applications. It acts as a bridge between the telecom network and the internet. Read more
SMS Gray Route refers to an unofficial or unauthorized route used to deliver SMS messages, bypassing standard telecom operator channels. It is often used to reduce costs but is considered unreliable and unethical. Read more
SMS Hubbing is a process in the telecommunications industry where SMS messages are exchanged and routed between different mobile network operators (MNOs) through specialized hubs. It optimizes SMS traffic, improves delivery efficiency, and reduces costs. Read more
SMS Pumping refers to a fraudulent practice where SMS messages are sent in large volumes to inflate mobile usage statistics or generate illegitimate revenue. This practice often involves sending messages to premium-rate numbers. Read more
SMS Termination refers to the process of delivering an SMS message to its intended recipient's mobile device. It involves routing the message through the telecom network to ensure its successful delivery. Read more
SMS Transliteration refers to the process of converting text from one script or writing system to another, typically for sending SMS messages. It allows users to type in one script and have it represented in a different script. Read more
Short Message Service Center (SMSC) is a telecommunication network component that manages the storage, routing, and forwarding of SMS (Short Message Service) messages. It plays a crucial role in SMS message delivery. Read more
Spam Traps are email addresses or phone numbers specifically created to identify and catch spammers who send unsolicited messages. These traps help email providers and telecom operators filter and block unwanted communications. Read more
Signaling System #7 (SS7) is a set of telecommunication protocols used to control and manage the core network functions in fixed and mobile networks. It enables signaling and data exchange between different network elements. Read more
SIP Trunking (Session Initiation Protocol Trunking) is a technology that allows voice and video communication over IP networks by using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). It replaces traditional phone lines, enabling cost-effective and flexible communication solutions. Read more
Shopping Cart Abandonment is a phenomenon where online shoppers add items to their shopping cart but leave the website without completing the purchase. It is a critical metric in e-commerce reflecting lost sales opportunities. Read more
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Text-to-Speech (TTS) is a technology that converts written text into audible speech. It synthesizes natural-sounding speech from text input, enabling machines and applications to speak the provided content. Read more
TON/NPI Settings stand for Type of Number (TON) and Numbering Plan Indicator (NPI) settings, used in telecommunications to define the type and format of phone numbers. Read more
Telesales, short for telephone sales, refers to the practice of selling products or services over the phone. Telesales representatives engage with potential customers, present offerings, and aim to secure sales and generate revenue. Read more
Teleconferencing refers to a communication technology that enables multiple individuals or groups to participate in a conference or meeting from different locations through audio, video, or web connections. Read more
Tariff CpaaS refers to a pricing structure or plan associated with Communication Platform as a Service (CPaaS). It outlines the costs and fees associated with utilizing CPaaS services for communication needs. Read more
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User Data Header (UDH) is a specific segment within an SMS (Short Message Service) message that provides additional control and customization options for message display and behavior on the recipient's device. It allows for features such as concatenated SMS, special characters, and more. Read more
Unicode is a universal character encoding standard that assigns a unique numerical value to every character, symbol, or ideograph, encompassing most of the world's written languages and characters. Read more
USSD, or Unstructured Supplementary Service Data, is a real-time messaging protocol used by mobile network operators to provide interactive communication between a user and applications or services, often accessed through dialing a specific code. Read more
USSD Centre refers to the infrastructure or platform within a mobile network that handles and manages Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) messages. It acts as the gateway for USSD communication between users and applications. Read more
Unified Communications (UC) refers to an integrated communication approach that combines various communication tools and channels into a single platform, promoting seamless collaboration and interaction within an organization. Read more
Usage-based pricing is a pricing model where the cost of a service is determined based on the extent of usage or consumption. Users are charged according to the volume or frequency of their usage of a specific product or service. Read more
User Management refers to the processes, tools, and strategies used to administer and oversee the access, rights, and permissions of users within an organization's information systems and applications. Read more
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Video as a Service (VaaS) is a cloud-based service that provides video communication capabilities to users, enabling video meetings, conferencing, and collaboration over the internet. Read more
Video Conference is a real-time communication session where individuals or groups in different locations engage in a meeting using video and audio communication technologies. Read more
Video Messaging refers to the practice of sending and receiving short video clips or recordings as a form of communication between individuals or groups. Read more
Videotelephony is the technology and practice of conducting real-time audio and video communication between individuals or groups over a telecommunication network. Read more
Vishing, a portmanteau of voice and phishing, refers to a type of cyberattack or scam where cybercriminals use voice or VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) technology to deceive individuals or organizations into revealing sensitive information or performing specific actions. Read more
VMR Software or Virtual Meeting Room Software is a digital platform that provides a virtual space where participants can collaborate, conduct meetings, share content, and communicate using various digital tools and features. Read more
Voice Recognition is a technology that converts spoken language into written text or actionable commands using automated algorithms and machine learning. Read more
VoIP Caller refers to a user or device that initiates a voice call using VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) technology, transmitting voice data over the internet instead of traditional phone lines. Read more
VLN or Virtual Local Number is a phone number that is not tied to a specific physical phone line or location but is redirected to a designated destination, such as a mobile or landline number. Read more
VoIP or Voice over Internet Protocol refers to a technology that allows voice communication to be transmitted over the internet as data packets, replacing traditional analog phone lines. Read more
VPN or Virtual Private Network is a secure and encrypted network connection that allows users to access the internet or a private network while ensuring privacy and anonymity by masking their IP address. Read more
VPN Tunnelling refers to the process of creating a secure and encrypted pathway, known as a tunnel, through which data is transmitted securely over a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Read more
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WiFi Calling is a feature that allows users to make and receive calls over a WiFi network using their mobile devices when cellular coverage is weak or unavailable. Read more
WAP Push stands for Wireless Application Protocol Push. It is a technology that allows the delivery of content or messages from a server to a mobile device without a request from the recipient. Read more
Webhook is an automated callback or HTTP callback, a mechanism that allows one system to send real-time data to another system as soon as an event occurs. Read more
WebRTC stands for Web Real-Time Communication. It is an open-source project and technology that enables real-time communication (audio, video, and data) directly between web browsers. Read more
WhatsApp Business API is an application programming interface (API) provided by WhatsApp that allows businesses to integrate WhatsApp's messaging capabilities into their own applications or systems for business communication. Read more
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) is an XML-based language used to describe the functionalities and operations of a web service, including the input, output, and available operations. Read more
Workforce Management (WFM) involves the effective management of an organization's workforce, encompassing tasks such as scheduling, time tracking, task assignment, and overall workforce productivity optimization. Read more